Damn, sounds like a journey.
I had some time this evening so, well, I compiled SFML from source code and that's result:
Exception thrown at 0x0000000000000000 in Project1.exe: 0xC0000005: Access violation executing location 0x0000000000000000.
Exception happens in:
WINGDIAPI int WINAPI ChoosePixelFormat( _In_ HDC hdc, _In_ CONST PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR *ppfd);
WglContext.cpp:402
// Get the pixel format that best matches our requirements
bestFormat = ChoosePixelFormat(deviceContext, &descriptor);
0000000000000000() Unknown
ig9icd64.dll!00007ffc394ea950() Unknown
ig9icd64.dll!00007ffc394dc4b4() Unknown
ig9icd64.dll!00007ffc394c1a34() Unknown
opengl32.dll!00007ffcea5a32bb() Unknown
opengl32.dll!00007ffcea5a0e3f() Unknown
opengl32.dll!00007ffcea5a331c() Unknown
opengl32.dll!00007ffcea5bf4f0() Unknown
opengl32.dll!00007ffcea5c0511() Unknown
opengl32.dll!00007ffcea5bf913() Unknown
gdi32full.dll!00007ffd1fa92449() Unknown
sfml-window-d-2.dll!sf::priv::WglContext::selectBestPixelFormat(HDC__ * deviceContext, unsigned int bitsPerPixel, const sf::ContextSettings & settings, bool pbuffer) Line 402 C++
sfml-window-d-2.dll!sf::priv::WglContext::setDevicePixelFormat(unsigned int bitsPerPixel) Line 412 C++
sfml-window-d-2.dll!sf::priv::WglContext::createSurface(sf::priv::WglContext * shared, unsigned int width, unsigned int height, unsigned int bitsPerPixel) Line 576 C++
sfml-window-d-2.dll!sf::priv::WglContext::WglContext(sf::priv::WglContext * shared) Line 99 C++
sfml-window-d-2.dll!sf::priv::GlContext::initResource() Line 259 C++
sfml-window-d-2.dll!sf::GlResource::GlResource() Line 38 C++
sfml-window-d-2.dll!sf::Window::Window() Line 49 C++
sfml-graphics-d-2.dll!sf::RenderWindow::RenderWindow(sf::VideoMode mode, const sf::String & title, unsigned int style, const sf::ContextSettings & settings) Line 45 C++
Project1.exe!main() Line 5 C++