Messages

1

Graphics / Re: Tilemap sample and sf::View

« on: February 08, 2021, 06:04:49 pm »

I'm an idiot. Many thanks for your time.

2

Graphics / Tilemap sample and sf::View

« on: February 08, 2021, 10:17:58 am »

I have taken the excellent vertex array example from the tutorial here: https://www.sfml-dev.org/tutorials/2.5/graphics-vertex-array.php and doubled the tilemap size (by simply copy pasting the existing level array and increasing the size of the map size passed to the load method). I then changed the sf::View and added a handler for the down key to move by one tile height each time the down key is pressed. 

Here is the code I've got to so far, any help much appreciated. I am working on Ubuntu 20.04 if that makes any difference.

#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
#include <SFML/Window.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

class TileMap : public sf::Drawable, public sf::Transformable
{
public:

    bool load(const std::string& tileset, sf::Vector2u tileSize, const int* tiles, unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
    {
        // load the tileset texture
        if (!m_tileset.loadFromFile(tileset))
            return false;

        // resize the vertex array to fit the level size
        m_vertices.setPrimitiveType(sf::Quads);
        m_vertices.resize(width * height * 4);

        // populate the vertex array, with one quad per tile
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < width; ++i)
            for (unsigned int j = 0; j < height; ++j)
            {
                // get the current tile number
                const int tileNumber = tiles[i + j * width];

                // find its position in the tileset texture
                int tu = tileNumber % (m_tileset.getSize().x / tileSize.x);
                int tv = tileNumber / (m_tileset.getSize().x / tileSize.x);

                // get a pointer to the current tile's quad
                sf::Vertex* quad = &m_vertices[(i + j * width) * 4];

                // define its 4 corners
                quad[0].position = sf::Vector2f(i * tileSize.x, j * tileSize.y);
                quad[1].position = sf::Vector2f((i + 1) * tileSize.x, j * tileSize.y);
                quad[2].position = sf::Vector2f((i + 1) * tileSize.x, (j + 1) * tileSize.y);
                quad[3].position = sf::Vector2f(i * tileSize.x, (j + 1) * tileSize.y);

                // define its 4 texture coordinates
                quad[0].texCoords = sf::Vector2f(tu * tileSize.x, tv * tileSize.y);
                quad[1].texCoords = sf::Vector2f((tu + 1) * tileSize.x, tv * tileSize.y);
                quad[2].texCoords = sf::Vector2f((tu + 1) * tileSize.x, (tv + 1) * tileSize.y);
                quad[3].texCoords = sf::Vector2f(tu * tileSize.x, (tv + 1) * tileSize.y);
            }

        return true;
    }

private:

    virtual void draw(sf::RenderTarget& target, sf::RenderStates states) const
    {
        // apply the transform
        states.transform *= getTransform();

        // apply the tileset texture
        states.texture = &m_tileset;

        // draw the vertex array
        target.draw(m_vertices, states);
    }

    sf::VertexArray m_vertices;
    sf::Texture m_tileset;
};

int main()
{
    // create the window
    sf::RenderWindow window(sf::VideoMode(512, 256), "Tilemap");
    window.setVerticalSyncEnabled(true);

    // define the level with an array of tile indices
    const int level[] =
    {
        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
        0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
        0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 3, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0,
        0, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 0,
        0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 0,
        2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 2, 2, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
        0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1,
        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
        0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
        0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 3, 3, 3, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0,
        0, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 0,
        0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 2, 2, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 0,
        2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 2, 2, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
        0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1,
    };

    // create the tilemap from the level definition
    TileMap map;
    if (!map.load("tileset.png", sf::Vector2u(32, 32), level, 32, 16))
        return -1;

    sf::View view(sf::FloatRect (0.f, 0.f, 512.f, 256.f));
    window.setView(view);

    // run the main loop
    while (window.isOpen())
    {
        // handle events
        sf::Event event;
        while (window.pollEvent(event))
        {
            if(event.type == sf::Event::Closed)
                window.close();

            switch (event.type)
            {
                case sf::Event::KeyPressed:
                    switch (event.key.code)
                    {
                        case sf::Keyboard::Down:
                            view.move(0.0f, 32.0f);
                            window.setView(view);
                            break;
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }

        window.clear();
        window.draw(map);
        window.display();
    }

    return 0;
}