I had these problems - programms working with one graphic card (S3 VIA Chrome9 HC IGP) and somehow crashing with another (NVIDIA GeForce4 Ti4200, Matrox G550)) (everything else same) - as well.
Even though the here mentioned problems are far beyond my programming knowledge and your solution seems to concern images, is it possible that these strange font problems
http://www.sfml-dev.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=704 might be solved as well by that?!?
I know they sound weired. But I could always get a programm running on all the older pc's when I change the font to arial size 100.
I will hopefully belong to the group of happy people as soon as you fixed it - thanx for your effort