It's come up a lot, that's why I called it infamous.
You know that "buffer overrun" is almost the same as "buffer overflow" (one comes from reading the other from writing) and is probably the most generic term for "the program screwed up somewhere". Calling it infamous is akin to this:
http://xkcd.com/1022/cl /c /EHs /MD /Zi /DSFML_DYNAMIC
/c -- compile only, no link
/EHs -- Synchronous exception handling
/MD -- Multi-Threaded DLL,
not debug/Zi -- Produce standard program database for debugging (PDB)
/DSFML_DYNAMIC -- ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?, this surely did not come from the Eclipse CDT or the 2.1 tutorial....
Fix up your configuration and use /MDd or whatever works with the precompiled library, /D "_DEBUG" might also help. The flags as they are are a mess now anyway. If you don't want to build with Visual Studio to use its default flags or generate an example solution from CMake just to have a look at the flags used by SFML when its built, you are out of luck and basically have to guess what works.