Ok, so basically, the precompiled binaries that you downloaded were compiled with a different version of gcc than yours. And of course they are incompatible
![Wink ;)](https://www.sfml-dev.org/forums/Smileys/default/wink.gif)
So either you rebuild SFML yourself, or you install a compatible version of gcc. Precompiled binaries use DWARF2 versions, yours is a SJLJ.