Thanks for your help. But I already check if the seeking is beyond the end of the file.
What I found out, is that it works, if I reset the reference of this.mp3file everytime "OnSeek" is called. But that is a bit bad, to throw the object away everytime. Also the error comes more often if I trigger seeking faster (more times a second) than if I seek just once every ten seconds. Maybe it has something to do with the threads of SFML? I doesn't really know, how the multithreading of SFML works. Any idea?
Thanks for every help.