Maybe try first and come back when you get stuck. There's no point in providing a detailed description when in the end you aren't even going to try it.
You don't have to use Visual Studio, on Windows you can also use MinGW-w64 for SFML or CSFML.
Don't forget that in order to use CSFML, you'll have to also build SFML, as CSFML is just a C API wrapper around the C++ library.