Hey.
This has nothing to do with rotation, but with origin and position. Origin is not only the center of rotation, but also the anchor of its position.
If your origin and position are 0, 0 and 0, 0 then the circle top left "corner" will be in 0, 0
If your origin and position are 100, 100 and 0, 0 then the circle top left "corner" will be in -100, -100 thus you'll only see its bottom right quadrant.
(and your assumption is right, when you rotate a circle around its center, you won't see any change)