Tried to run latest master on a Raspberyy Pi with Rasbian and compilation works without problems (excluding examples).
I only get "Failed to use the XRandR extension" when connected through RDP. If I'm on Pi itself this step works, but I've still got the issue that the X11 implementation won't play nice with EGL (i.e. won't return any visual).
Edit:
Partially my bad, since I went ahead and passed -DSFML_OPENGL_ES to CMake. When compiling with OpenGL instead, it works as well. Similar to above, I only get the XRandR warning when connected through RDP, but either way I'm crashing with a segfault in GlXcreateContext().