Yes, I did.
In SFML 2.2 the 32 bit binaries did not work for me, so I used the 64 bit ones, which did work. I figured the same might happen in 2.3, but now the Debug part doesn't work.
Edit: Downloaded SFML for Visual C++ 12 (2013) - 64-bit again, and this time it worked.
Edit: It only worked because I set the debug configuration to use the Release configuration
Edit: Tried 32 bit version. Same thing happened - the Release configuration works but the debug configuration does not. Will try to learn how to use CMake tomorrow and see if building it myself works.